1. Metal Braces
2. Ceramic Braces
3. Self-ligating Braces
4. Invisalign & Clear Aligners 
5. Lingual Braces (true esthetic orthodontic treatment)

Dentistry has advanced significantly; while conventional metal braces are no longer the only option, many patients still prefer them.

Although oral hygiene and flossing with these braces require a bit of practice to master, their effective tooth movement makes them a popular choice. Moreover, metal braces now come with variety of colors for elastic ties that hold the archwires in place, adding a personalized touch to the treatment.

Digital technology has also enhanced traditional metal braces, enabling orthodontists to precisely place brackets on the teeth and use custom-programmed archwires.

Metal braces are often a cost-effective treatment option to move teeth.

Ceramic brackets, also known as clear braces, were the first attempt to create cosmetic orthodontic options. Tooth-colored elastic bands hold the wire in these brackets.

The wires for clear braces are metal, so this esthetic option is partially a cosmetic choice.

Due to the physical properties of ceramic material, most of ceramic braces actually have a larger profile compared to metal braces.

Some patients are not comfortable with this treatment option. Also, the tooth-colored elastic bands can stain and turn the brackets all yellow.

When considering teeth-straightening options to correct malocclusion—such as misalignment or crooked teeth—it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of ceramic braces versus metal braces to determine which is best for you.

Ceramic braces, featuring tooth-colored brackets, offer an aesthetically pleasing alternative for those who are self-conscious about their smile. They blend in with natural teeth, making them a popular option among adults seeking a high-quality, discreet way to achieve a healthy smile without the conspicuousness of metal wires and silver brackets.

However, the disadvantages of ceramic braces include their less durable nature compared to metal braces and their higher cost. Additionally, ceramic braces are more susceptible to staining from substances like red wine, requiring more diligent dental care and attention to oral hygiene—regular use of a toothbrush and toothpaste—to maintain their appearance and prevent gum disease and tooth decay.

On the other hand, metal braces are known for their strength and efficiency in treating severe malocclusion. They are effective in moving teeth to their correct positions, providing precise tooth movement to achieve the desired alignment. Metal braces are also generally more cost-effective than ceramic options.

One of the disadvantages of metal braces is that they can make patients feel more self-conscious due to their visibility. However, they now come with a variety of colors for elastic ties, allowing for personalization.

Both types use ligatures or rubber bands, which can accumulate food particles leading to oral health issues if not properly maintained—highlighting the importance of diligent dental care.

Ultimately, the best choice for you depends on your lifestyle, budget, and the extent of teeth correction needed. While ceramic braces offer a discreet way to achieve a healthy smile, they may be less durable and more expensive. In contrast, metal braces are more noticeable but potentially more effective in correcting severe misalignments.

One type of metal or ceramic braces is self-ligating braces. These braces are easier to clean. Claims suggest that self-ligating brackets offers shorter treatment time and less friction of archwires, yet this was scientifically rejected.

Digital braces can be combined with self-ligating braces, which offers a great option for orthodontic treatment with fewer appointments.

Adults and some teens mostly look for cosmetic options when it comes to orthodontic treatment. Lingual braces and clear aligner plastics (Invisalign) are invisible forms of braces.

Clear aligner treatment also known as Invisalign braces is an esthetic orthodontic treatment. Invisalign treatment is basically an orthodontic treatment rendered by aligners or plastic trays.

Aligner treatment time depends on complexity of dental problems. For example, correcting deep overbite with Invisalign takes slightly longer than lingual braces.

Invisalign treatment or aligner therapy is a good option for patients of all ages, assuming they are a good fit.

Lingual braces are the ultimate esthetic option of orthodontic treatment. These braces are placed in the back of your teeth and discretely move your teeth. There are many differences between lingual braces vs Invisalign. The main differences are compliance and the cost of lingual braces.